网上乌托邦 合作建房联盟从网上走入现实
2004年12月,联想集团一位30出头的电脑工程师,在网站上发布了自己个人集资建房的设想。一张帖子迅速招募到500人参与,并成功组建了行政、财务、法律和工程四个小组;2005年1月中旬,“合作建房联盟”的成立标志着这支合作队伍正式组建;2月27日,备受关注的个人集资建房联盟大会从网上走入现实,在北京工业大学礼堂召开,经过分组会员们的讨论和投票,此次会议基本上确定了即将注册的公司的50位股东名单;下一步便是注册公司,合作建房开始进入实质运行阶段。
这是北京首个个人集资建房案例,据该设想发起人于凌罡介绍,如果能购买位于北京北四环霄云路附近的那块地,购地费用预算在9000万元以内,工程造价约为7000万元。由于是非营利性集资建房,这个项目可以省掉购买普通商品房时需要承担的四笔费用:开发商利润、广告销售费用、机构维持费用和项目贷款利息,因此房价肯定比商品房要低。粗算下来,该项目每平方米带上精装修,价格在7500元左右,价格只是周边商品房的60%~80%,集资建房者首付15万就能够入住,非常便宜,这对于购房者非常有吸引力。
这事放在以前是难以想象的,一个房地产项目动辄上亿元,一个人甚至是几个人根本不可能筹集到这么多钱,而且千头万绪,无从下手。现在,有了网络,一切皆有可能。于凌罡他们在网上发一个帖子,就能招募到500多人参加,有钱的出钱,有力的出力,学法律的、学管理的、学经营的,要什么人才有什么人才,每人拿出15万,就是7000多万现金,再从银行贷点款,这事基本就成了。与之类似的,现在网上流行搭顺风车,在网上发个帖子,告诉自己的上班路线,能搭几个人,就会有人来找你,要求搭顺风车。当然,搭顺风车是有费用的,但比自己坐出租上下班便宜得多。
网络,正在成为人们实现乌托邦的理想之地。它极大地延展了每个人的人脉,并能最大限度地发挥出个体优势。这时,如果再加上一个能聚拢这些人的地方,哪怕是虚拟的,网络就能释放出可怕的能量。个人集资建房、搭顺风车就极具代表性。随着网络时代、电子商务社会的到来,催生了一批基于网络,基于新商务模式之下的新鲜事物。“我们这种做法就像农业社会的生产自救。”一位参与者说,集资建房如同自己种白菜自己吃一样:一个从来没种过菜的人,采用原始方式自给自足。当然,其原因只有一个,就是市面上的白菜太贵了。
一位参与者的话代表了一批朋友的心声:现在的现实社会竞争太残酷,一不小心就会踏入陷阱,于是人们渴望能找到一个乌托邦,来实现自己心中的理想国。网络正好满足了人们这种需求,它基本省略掉了以前的代理机构、中间环节,简化了人与人交流、商品与流通、交易与支付等手段。这有点像农业社会的以货易货,大家在基于信任的基础之上,相互帮助,共同实现一个乌托邦。
但是,这样一个乌托邦注定是有问题的。最近也已经有相关法规出台,说搭顺风车从本质上来说,和黑车的性质差不多。仔细一想,还真有道理,坐出租我们是拿发票的,出了问题相关单位要承担责任,可顺风车在路上一旦有意外发生,那搭车的可就就要自认倒霉了。同样,个人集资建房也有些硬伤:合作建房的整体管理和有效运作是个人集资建房绕不开的难题。另外,这种仓促成立的合作组织,在应对土地贬值、业主退出等房地产开发风险防范方面,相比正规房地产开发公司也是有问题的。而且,房子建成了,分配房子是最大的难关,谁住一层,谁住十层等等,这些问题有些还是致命的,弄不好,这个乌托邦就将分崩离析。
小帖士
网络有风险,交易请当心。
个人集资建房目前的法律依据还不是很明晰,国家有关部门的态度也比较暧昧。如果你要想参加个人集资建房还需三思,尤其是当你要为之掏费用时。最好等国家有关政策颁布后,相关环境成熟后再参加。
这是北京首个个人集资建房案例,据该设想发起人于凌罡介绍,如果能购买位于北京北四环霄云路附近的那块地,购地费用预算在9000万元以内,工程造价约为7000万元。由于是非营利性集资建房,这个项目可以省掉购买普通商品房时需要承担的四笔费用:开发商利润、广告销售费用、机构维持费用和项目贷款利息,因此房价肯定比商品房要低。粗算下来,该项目每平方米带上精装修,价格在7500元左右,价格只是周边商品房的60%~80%,集资建房者首付15万就能够入住,非常便宜,这对于购房者非常有吸引力。
这事放在以前是难以想象的,一个房地产项目动辄上亿元,一个人甚至是几个人根本不可能筹集到这么多钱,而且千头万绪,无从下手。现在,有了网络,一切皆有可能。于凌罡他们在网上发一个帖子,就能招募到500多人参加,有钱的出钱,有力的出力,学法律的、学管理的、学经营的,要什么人才有什么人才,每人拿出15万,就是7000多万现金,再从银行贷点款,这事基本就成了。与之类似的,现在网上流行搭顺风车,在网上发个帖子,告诉自己的上班路线,能搭几个人,就会有人来找你,要求搭顺风车。当然,搭顺风车是有费用的,但比自己坐出租上下班便宜得多。
网络,正在成为人们实现乌托邦的理想之地。它极大地延展了每个人的人脉,并能最大限度地发挥出个体优势。这时,如果再加上一个能聚拢这些人的地方,哪怕是虚拟的,网络就能释放出可怕的能量。个人集资建房、搭顺风车就极具代表性。随着网络时代、电子商务社会的到来,催生了一批基于网络,基于新商务模式之下的新鲜事物。“我们这种做法就像农业社会的生产自救。”一位参与者说,集资建房如同自己种白菜自己吃一样:一个从来没种过菜的人,采用原始方式自给自足。当然,其原因只有一个,就是市面上的白菜太贵了。
一位参与者的话代表了一批朋友的心声:现在的现实社会竞争太残酷,一不小心就会踏入陷阱,于是人们渴望能找到一个乌托邦,来实现自己心中的理想国。网络正好满足了人们这种需求,它基本省略掉了以前的代理机构、中间环节,简化了人与人交流、商品与流通、交易与支付等手段。这有点像农业社会的以货易货,大家在基于信任的基础之上,相互帮助,共同实现一个乌托邦。
但是,这样一个乌托邦注定是有问题的。最近也已经有相关法规出台,说搭顺风车从本质上来说,和黑车的性质差不多。仔细一想,还真有道理,坐出租我们是拿发票的,出了问题相关单位要承担责任,可顺风车在路上一旦有意外发生,那搭车的可就就要自认倒霉了。同样,个人集资建房也有些硬伤:合作建房的整体管理和有效运作是个人集资建房绕不开的难题。另外,这种仓促成立的合作组织,在应对土地贬值、业主退出等房地产开发风险防范方面,相比正规房地产开发公司也是有问题的。而且,房子建成了,分配房子是最大的难关,谁住一层,谁住十层等等,这些问题有些还是致命的,弄不好,这个乌托邦就将分崩离析。
小帖士
网络有风险,交易请当心。
个人集资建房目前的法律依据还不是很明晰,国家有关部门的态度也比较暧昧。如果你要想参加个人集资建房还需三思,尤其是当你要为之掏费用时。最好等国家有关政策颁布后,相关环境成熟后再参加。
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